
Producing crops in our maritime climate has its advantages, including long daylight hours during the growing season and mild “shoulder” seasons that allow for additional growing time when compared to other places in Alaska. It also has its challenges, of which farmers and gardeners here are acutely aware — too much rainfall and cool temperatures can persist throughout the growing season, impacting crop quality and quantity, and limiting the types of crops that typically can be produced.
Controlling the growing environment by covering the growing area can help improve growing conditions. Row covers or low tunnels can be used to cover individual beds and are both easy to install and maintain, or high tunnels can be used to cover larger areas but are more complex to install and require more active management of both the structure itself and the growing space they cover.
The USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) can help farmers and gardeners with identifying opportunities for conservation on their growing operations. NRCS works with individual growers to develop a conservation plan based on their objectives and resource concerns. Staff tailor plans to the site-specific conditions of the land where crops are grown, and develop alternatives for addressing resource concerns. Implementing the recommendations is voluntary.
Once a conservation plan has been completed, eligible lands and landowners may also qualify for financial assistance through the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP). The program includes funding for a variety of practices that can help improve crop quality and soil health, including low tunnels, high tunnels, nutrient management, crop rotation, cover cropping, and irrigation practices. EQIP contracts reimburse the producers based on current payment rates once the practices are installed to NRCS standards. EQIP applications are accepted continuously, though the first deadline for the current fiscal year’s funding is April 18, 2024.
Additional information about working with NRCS and about the high tunnel initiative can be found at the links below:
Conservation Technical Assistance | Natural Resources Conservation Service (usda.gov), https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/getting-assistance/conservation-technical-assistance
USDA Conservation Compliance – Frequently Asked Questions, https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2022-10/WC-HEL%20FAQ%20final_0.pdf
EQIP-fact-sheet.pdf (usda.gov), https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2022-10/EQIP-fact-sheet.pdf
For more information, contact the Southeast Alaska NRCS Field Office located in Juneau at 907-586-7220, (Kathleen.Dilley@usda.gov or Samia.Savell@usda.gov). Click this link for more Alaska office contacts. Click here for the Alaska NRCS page link.




























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